1 00:00:42,879 --> 00:01:00,069 it ain't no country club 2 00:01:00,079 --> 00:01:10,950 he 3 00:01:10,960 --> 00:01:25,030 fun in his says 4 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:42,870 on that lunch life 5 00:02:34,630 --> 00:01:58,789 is 6 00:02:44,309 --> 00:02:36,070 good morning endeavor welcome to flight 7 00:02:49,270 --> 00:02:46,150 morning good morning houston and we're 8 00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:49,280 ready to have some more fun 9 00:02:58,390 --> 00:02:56,070 yeah that was a great selection carl i 10 00:06:08,070 --> 00:02:58,400 really loved it 11 00:06:15,430 --> 00:06:09,590 houston looks like a nice night down 12 00:06:20,309 --> 00:06:17,990 now brent we have the weather 13 00:06:21,909 --> 00:06:20,319 radar and the visible satellite picture 14 00:06:24,230 --> 00:06:21,919 up on our screens right now and there is 15 00:06:25,590 --> 00:06:24,240 a front coming by we're clear now but we 16 00:06:27,110 --> 00:06:25,600 expect some 17 00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:27,120 squall weather 18 00:06:30,550 --> 00:06:28,880 towards morning here 19 00:06:32,629 --> 00:06:30,560 glad you got a good look 20 00:06:34,150 --> 00:06:32,639 yeah tom we just passed right overhead 21 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:34,160 and we could see that stuff out to the 22 00:06:37,909 --> 00:06:36,560 north and west 23 00:06:39,430 --> 00:06:37,919 we're just concerned that it goes 24 00:06:44,150 --> 00:06:39,440 through florida by the time you guys are 25 00:06:44,160 --> 00:07:10,950 whenever 26 00:07:19,189 --> 00:07:13,189 endeavor no reply 90 seconds to a tdrs 27 00:08:17,350 --> 00:07:20,790 and endeavor we have a great view of the 28 00:08:21,350 --> 00:08:19,749 those lacy webs across the states as we 29 00:08:27,909 --> 00:08:21,360 went over it look forward to getting a 30 00:08:27,919 --> 00:11:02,550 yeah you know you'll have a great time 31 00:11:07,110 --> 00:11:04,230 and a hands up your conversation with 32 00:11:10,949 --> 00:11:07,120 south africa is still on at one hour and 33 00:11:16,230 --> 00:11:12,710 okay we copy and we're setting up for 34 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:22,470 thanks winston 35 00:11:26,389 --> 00:11:24,550 is uh koishi done with his exercise and 36 00:11:30,630 --> 00:11:26,399 yet if not i'll call him on the west 37 00:11:38,069 --> 00:11:33,750 i didn't have as much length as the that 38 00:11:39,350 --> 00:11:38,079 of imus and i cleaned them off 39 00:11:41,269 --> 00:11:39,360 okay thanks 40 00:11:45,990 --> 00:11:41,279 during your off-duty time did you get to 41 00:11:52,870 --> 00:11:50,069 yes we demonstrated a very famous uh go 42 00:11:55,829 --> 00:11:52,880 play in a novel of a noble award 43 00:12:01,190 --> 00:11:58,230 dan is a good player and we really 44 00:12:12,389 --> 00:12:02,870 the game 45 00:12:17,030 --> 00:12:14,710 well actually uh 46 00:12:18,310 --> 00:12:17,040 dan gave me this a good part 47 00:12:20,710 --> 00:12:18,320 and uh 48 00:12:23,590 --> 00:12:20,720 i was playing the person who who won the 49 00:12:25,430 --> 00:12:23,600 game so i was supposed to be one but 50 00:12:26,470 --> 00:12:25,440 it took so long and we didn't come to 51 00:12:28,710 --> 00:12:26,480 the uh 52 00:12:31,030 --> 00:12:28,720 the end of the game 53 00:12:33,030 --> 00:12:31,040 okay we're going lost here you sure have 54 00:12:36,629 --> 00:12:33,040 a lot to space a lot of territory play 55 00:12:41,990 --> 00:12:38,389 never houston are you ready to talk to 56 00:12:44,230 --> 00:12:42,000 johannesburg south africa 57 00:12:46,310 --> 00:12:44,240 yes sir we sure are sorry 58 00:12:50,790 --> 00:12:46,320 okay here they come johannesburg this is 59 00:12:55,590 --> 00:12:52,790 another this is johannesburg how do you 60 00:12:58,710 --> 00:12:57,509 jonasberg we read you loud and clear 61 00:13:00,550 --> 00:12:58,720 welcome aboard the space shuttle 62 00:13:01,990 --> 00:13:00,560 endeavour 63 00:13:03,350 --> 00:13:02,000 ryan winston 64 00:13:04,470 --> 00:13:03,360 thank you so much giving us a few 65 00:13:06,550 --> 00:13:04,480 minutes to talk to you we really 66 00:13:08,550 --> 00:13:06,560 appreciate it 67 00:13:10,150 --> 00:13:08,560 this is teddy school in south africa we 68 00:13:12,310 --> 00:13:10,160 have some students from pro tech who 69 00:13:13,990 --> 00:13:12,320 have some fascinating questions for you 70 00:13:17,190 --> 00:13:14,000 and we're going to go to our first 71 00:13:18,870 --> 00:13:17,200 student who is sashim over to you sasha 72 00:13:21,670 --> 00:13:18,880 hi captain 73 00:13:23,350 --> 00:13:21,680 my name is sachin i'm from kempton park 74 00:13:25,829 --> 00:13:23,360 we are students of pro-tech and we 75 00:13:27,269 --> 00:13:25,839 really consider this a great privilege 76 00:13:28,870 --> 00:13:27,279 because this is really a once in a 77 00:13:31,190 --> 00:13:28,880 lifetime opportunity 78 00:13:33,590 --> 00:13:31,200 and my question to you is how long have 79 00:13:37,350 --> 00:13:33,600 you been in space and when can we expect 80 00:13:42,069 --> 00:13:39,509 well actually just past the seven day 81 00:13:42,870 --> 00:13:42,079 mark in space we've been up for uh just 82 00:13:45,829 --> 00:13:42,880 over 83 00:13:47,269 --> 00:13:45,839 seven days and one hour right now 84 00:13:51,590 --> 00:13:47,279 and we're going to be up here for about 85 00:13:56,550 --> 00:13:53,190 our next question comes from a young 86 00:13:57,910 --> 00:13:56,560 lady imalda i hope to you melda hi this 87 00:14:00,310 --> 00:13:57,920 is inela 88 00:14:02,310 --> 00:14:00,320 i just wanna ask attend brian 89 00:14:09,430 --> 00:14:02,320 how did you choose to become an 90 00:14:13,110 --> 00:14:11,110 well i'll tell you i'll start off with 91 00:14:16,069 --> 00:14:13,120 that question i 92 00:14:18,230 --> 00:14:16,079 have have been a navy pilot most of my 93 00:14:19,670 --> 00:14:18,240 adult life and i chose to become an 94 00:14:22,069 --> 00:14:19,680 astronaut because i thought that would 95 00:14:24,389 --> 00:14:22,079 be a nice next step a nice next 96 00:14:27,030 --> 00:14:24,399 challenge for me in the work that i was 97 00:14:29,269 --> 00:14:27,040 already doing in aviation and science 98 00:14:31,030 --> 00:14:29,279 and i tell you since being up here on my 99 00:14:33,110 --> 00:14:31,040 first flight i haven't regretted that 100 00:14:35,430 --> 00:14:33,120 decision at all this has been a 101 00:14:37,670 --> 00:14:35,440 tremendous experience and i wish you all 102 00:14:41,910 --> 00:14:37,680 could be here with me and share it's 103 00:14:47,829 --> 00:14:44,790 in koichi good 104 00:14:50,389 --> 00:14:47,839 our next question will come from ashley 105 00:14:52,870 --> 00:14:50,399 yeah i'm actually from sorento 106 00:14:55,269 --> 00:14:52,880 i heard that i had rumors about like are 107 00:14:57,590 --> 00:14:55,279 you going to land on math soon is it 108 00:14:57,600 --> 00:15:02,389 ashley went into know that about mars 109 00:15:06,389 --> 00:15:03,670 okay you want to know if we're going to 110 00:15:07,189 --> 00:15:06,399 land on mars soon well i have to answer 111 00:15:09,430 --> 00:15:07,199 uh 112 00:15:11,509 --> 00:15:09,440 no we're not going to land on mars soon 113 00:15:13,430 --> 00:15:11,519 however we at nasa do 114 00:15:16,069 --> 00:15:13,440 have plans and work 115 00:15:18,230 --> 00:15:16,079 long-term plans at work to go to mars i 116 00:15:20,069 --> 00:15:18,240 think probably the next big step will be 117 00:15:21,509 --> 00:15:20,079 to go back to the moon as you know we 118 00:15:24,790 --> 00:15:21,519 walked on the moon 119 00:15:26,069 --> 00:15:24,800 about 25 26 years ago the next big step 120 00:15:27,750 --> 00:15:26,079 would go back to the moon and then 121 00:15:29,030 --> 00:15:27,760 hopefully from there we'll go on to mars 122 00:15:31,910 --> 00:15:29,040 but i don't think that's going to happen 123 00:15:33,829 --> 00:15:31,920 anytime soon i will add though that by 124 00:15:35,509 --> 00:15:33,839 the time you get to be my age and a 125 00:15:38,870 --> 00:15:35,519 flying space maybe you'll be one of the 126 00:15:42,230 --> 00:15:40,470 thanks so much gentlemen our next 127 00:15:43,430 --> 00:15:42,240 question comes from another young lady 128 00:15:46,310 --> 00:15:43,440 candice 129 00:15:48,150 --> 00:15:46,320 over to you candace hi there winston um 130 00:15:49,910 --> 00:15:48,160 i spoke to you before 131 00:15:52,629 --> 00:15:49,920 about preparation mentally and 132 00:15:54,389 --> 00:15:52,639 physically or what you experienced in 133 00:15:58,550 --> 00:15:54,399 space where you prepared for it 134 00:16:03,269 --> 00:16:00,310 okay i 135 00:16:05,350 --> 00:16:03,279 i think i was as best prepared as i 136 00:16:07,670 --> 00:16:05,360 possibly could have been the training we 137 00:16:09,350 --> 00:16:07,680 have is very very excellent but of 138 00:16:11,910 --> 00:16:09,360 course we have no way of truly 139 00:16:14,389 --> 00:16:11,920 simulating zero g the only way to 140 00:16:16,389 --> 00:16:14,399 experience it is to come up here and uh 141 00:16:18,230 --> 00:16:16,399 physically we all have gotten along very 142 00:16:21,110 --> 00:16:18,240 well in space of course our commander 143 00:16:22,870 --> 00:16:21,120 brian and uh our ms-1 mission leader 144 00:16:25,030 --> 00:16:22,880 chow have flown before but the other 145 00:16:27,829 --> 00:16:25,040 four of us were brand new but you'd be 146 00:16:29,829 --> 00:16:27,839 amazed at how quickly your body adapts i 147 00:16:32,550 --> 00:16:29,839 felt a little uneasiness the first day 148 00:16:34,949 --> 00:16:32,560 but i was not ill at all and we all feel 149 00:16:37,430 --> 00:16:34,959 great we're having just a wonderful time 150 00:16:38,790 --> 00:16:37,440 up here 151 00:16:39,910 --> 00:16:38,800 konnichiwa 152 00:16:42,949 --> 00:16:39,920 um 153 00:16:44,550 --> 00:16:42,959 koichi wakata i hope i got that right 154 00:16:45,990 --> 00:16:44,560 thanks for taking the time to talk to us 155 00:16:48,470 --> 00:16:46,000 we've got a young gentleman here by the 156 00:16:50,949 --> 00:16:48,480 name of sam who who really feels that 157 00:16:54,870 --> 00:16:50,959 you gentlemen are a great role model for 158 00:16:57,030 --> 00:16:54,880 him um and he's got a question for you 159 00:16:58,949 --> 00:16:57,040 i just wanted to know um when you're 160 00:17:11,909 --> 00:16:58,959 viewing the earth from space it doesn't 161 00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:14,390 well we've been in space for almost a 162 00:17:20,230 --> 00:17:16,880 week and 163 00:17:23,189 --> 00:17:20,240 i was very surprised to to see my body's 164 00:17:24,230 --> 00:17:23,199 adaptation into this microgravity uh so 165 00:17:26,870 --> 00:17:24,240 quickly 166 00:17:30,150 --> 00:17:26,880 and uh we are feeling very good and we 167 00:17:34,789 --> 00:17:30,160 are doing uh our job in here and uh it's 168 00:17:38,950 --> 00:17:36,470 very much uh 169 00:17:41,430 --> 00:17:38,960 um our next question comes from another 170 00:17:42,710 --> 00:17:41,440 one of our students it's your son over 171 00:17:43,830 --> 00:17:42,720 here 172 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:43,840 hi 173 00:17:46,470 --> 00:17:45,600 i like to find out 174 00:17:48,789 --> 00:17:46,480 how 175 00:17:57,909 --> 00:17:48,799 space exploration will benefit us in the 176 00:18:00,950 --> 00:17:59,350 that was a little bit broken but i 177 00:18:02,710 --> 00:18:00,960 believe your question was about how 178 00:18:09,190 --> 00:18:02,720 space would benefit us in the future is 179 00:18:13,029 --> 00:18:10,549 uh you saw would you ask the question 180 00:18:18,630 --> 00:18:15,590 um i'd like to know how space 181 00:18:21,350 --> 00:18:18,640 exploration will benefit us on earth and 182 00:18:24,789 --> 00:18:23,510 yeah that's a very good question and 183 00:18:26,630 --> 00:18:24,799 it's one that 184 00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:26,640 that we consider all the time because 185 00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:28,480 everything that we do has to have a 186 00:18:32,789 --> 00:18:30,320 purpose and that purpose is generally to 187 00:18:34,549 --> 00:18:32,799 better some portion of our lives on 188 00:18:37,110 --> 00:18:34,559 earth that turns out we can come to 189 00:18:39,590 --> 00:18:37,120 space and do uh lots of lots of things 190 00:18:42,789 --> 00:18:39,600 we can do that we cannot do on earth 191 00:18:45,430 --> 00:18:42,799 we can do medical experiments up here we 192 00:18:47,830 --> 00:18:45,440 can perhaps invent new drugs to combat 193 00:18:50,150 --> 00:18:47,840 diseases uh we may be able to grow new 194 00:18:52,710 --> 00:18:50,160 crystals to be able to run faster 195 00:18:54,470 --> 00:18:52,720 computers uh though the list is endless 196 00:18:57,190 --> 00:18:54,480 and we could talk about that 197 00:18:59,669 --> 00:18:57,200 for many many uh hours about how space 198 00:19:01,830 --> 00:18:59,679 can benefit but it's not limited to any 199 00:19:03,430 --> 00:19:01,840 one area it really spans uh every part 200 00:19:07,430 --> 00:19:03,440 of the everyday life on earth and we 201 00:19:11,110 --> 00:19:09,430 astronaut scots um we understand that 202 00:19:13,830 --> 00:19:11,120 you you have three objectives on this 203 00:19:16,390 --> 00:19:13,840 mission one of them being to retrieve a 204 00:19:18,470 --> 00:19:16,400 japanese communication satellite um we 205 00:19:20,070 --> 00:19:18,480 also have a question now from sean also 206 00:19:21,350 --> 00:19:20,080 one of our students in connection with 207 00:19:25,110 --> 00:19:21,360 the mission 208 00:19:27,110 --> 00:19:25,120 okay um i dr scott and his crew 209 00:19:29,590 --> 00:19:27,120 my name is sean i like to know what's 210 00:19:35,350 --> 00:19:29,600 the purpose of your mission 211 00:19:39,990 --> 00:19:37,669 are you absolutely right they we had 212 00:19:42,150 --> 00:19:40,000 several uh main objectives on this 213 00:19:44,230 --> 00:19:42,160 mission and uh one was which to uh 214 00:19:45,430 --> 00:19:44,240 retrieve the japanese satellite space 215 00:19:47,510 --> 00:19:45,440 fly unit 216 00:19:49,750 --> 00:19:47,520 the other one was to deploy and then 217 00:19:53,350 --> 00:19:49,760 retrieve a satellite called the host 218 00:19:55,350 --> 00:19:53,360 oast satellite and the way that we went 219 00:19:58,470 --> 00:19:55,360 about those retrievals is by doing a 220 00:20:00,549 --> 00:19:58,480 rendezvous and the rendezvous 221 00:20:02,470 --> 00:20:00,559 involved basic orbital mechanics in 222 00:20:04,789 --> 00:20:02,480 other words we had to plan our launch 223 00:20:06,710 --> 00:20:04,799 for a certain time and day so that we 224 00:20:09,590 --> 00:20:06,720 have enough fuel and 225 00:20:12,150 --> 00:20:09,600 enough time to catch up to the satellite 226 00:20:14,950 --> 00:20:12,160 and approach it we have we used a what's 227 00:20:17,110 --> 00:20:14,960 called an r bar approach whereas we flew 228 00:20:19,110 --> 00:20:17,120 out of the earth's radius of vector 229 00:20:21,270 --> 00:20:19,120 along the earth's radius up to the 230 00:20:24,470 --> 00:20:21,280 satellite we opened up the payload bay 231 00:20:25,430 --> 00:20:24,480 doors and koichi wakata here on my 232 00:20:27,350 --> 00:20:25,440 left 233 00:20:29,029 --> 00:20:27,360 operated the robot arm to reach out and 234 00:20:31,510 --> 00:20:29,039 grapple the satellites and burst them 235 00:20:33,909 --> 00:20:31,520 both inside the payload bay now that's a 236 00:20:36,149 --> 00:20:33,919 very quick and simple explanation of a 237 00:20:38,870 --> 00:20:36,159 somewhat complex uh 238 00:20:41,110 --> 00:20:38,880 task but it was it's really really 239 00:20:43,669 --> 00:20:41,120 fascinating to participate in it really 240 00:20:46,789 --> 00:20:43,679 to see the crew operate as a single unit 241 00:20:48,789 --> 00:20:46,799 was great we had myself sending commands 242 00:20:51,029 --> 00:20:48,799 to the satellite through the computer uh 243 00:20:53,669 --> 00:20:51,039 commander brian duffy was actually 244 00:20:55,750 --> 00:20:53,679 flying the vehicle actually it was hands 245 00:20:57,350 --> 00:20:55,760 on the stick and throttle flying when he 246 00:20:59,110 --> 00:20:57,360 flew it close enough and stabilized the 247 00:21:01,510 --> 00:20:59,120 koichi weeps out with the robot arm and 248 00:21:03,990 --> 00:21:01,520 brought you into the bay that really was 249 00:21:05,510 --> 00:21:04,000 quite uh an event and quite a sight to 250 00:21:08,230 --> 00:21:05,520 behold even for those of us who were 251 00:21:09,990 --> 00:21:08,240 participating 252 00:21:12,390 --> 00:21:10,000 um my next question is to with 253 00:21:14,870 --> 00:21:12,400 winston-scott sean mike here i just want 254 00:21:17,350 --> 00:21:14,880 to find out about the evas otherwise 255 00:21:19,510 --> 00:21:17,360 known as spacewalks could you tell us 256 00:21:22,870 --> 00:21:19,520 more about the spacewalks um if you have 257 00:21:25,430 --> 00:21:22,880 any plan if you've done any yet 258 00:21:27,350 --> 00:21:25,440 oh i sure can this flight consisting of 259 00:21:30,549 --> 00:21:27,360 two spacewalks the first was done by 260 00:21:31,750 --> 00:21:30,559 leroy chow and dr dan barry the second 261 00:21:34,070 --> 00:21:31,760 spacewalk was the one that i 262 00:21:36,310 --> 00:21:34,080 participated on and dr chow participated 263 00:21:38,789 --> 00:21:36,320 on that one with me the purpose of these 264 00:21:42,230 --> 00:21:38,799 spacewalks was to uh 265 00:21:44,230 --> 00:21:42,240 to test out uh equipment and structures 266 00:21:46,310 --> 00:21:44,240 and techniques and so on that we might 267 00:21:48,390 --> 00:21:46,320 use in building the international space 268 00:21:51,190 --> 00:21:48,400 station the second purpose was to test 269 00:21:52,710 --> 00:21:51,200 out improvements to our uh suits our 270 00:21:54,710 --> 00:21:52,720 extra vehicular mobility in our 271 00:21:57,190 --> 00:21:54,720 spacesuits and i guess that was the 272 00:21:59,669 --> 00:21:57,200 highlight of my space space walk even 273 00:22:01,669 --> 00:21:59,679 though it was a very busy six and a half 274 00:22:03,430 --> 00:22:01,679 hours of space walking the most 275 00:22:05,909 --> 00:22:03,440 important part i think was the 35 276 00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:05,919 minutes that i used to stand still in 277 00:22:12,310 --> 00:22:08,799 the most cold environment that we could 278 00:22:13,909 --> 00:22:12,320 achieve and i activated the thermal uh 279 00:22:15,350 --> 00:22:13,919 the heating units on my suit to see 280 00:22:17,190 --> 00:22:15,360 whether or not they would keep me warm 281 00:22:19,590 --> 00:22:17,200 and i'm happy to report that they they 282 00:22:21,270 --> 00:22:19,600 worked very very well i 283 00:22:23,590 --> 00:22:21,280 never once fell uncomfortable out there 284 00:22:26,310 --> 00:22:23,600 in the coal of space so anyway we've had 285 00:22:27,590 --> 00:22:26,320 two evas and uh i just enjoyed that i 286 00:22:28,870 --> 00:22:27,600 wouldn't trade that experience for 287 00:22:31,430 --> 00:22:28,880 anything else in the world it was 288 00:22:35,270 --> 00:22:33,510 absolutely absolutely incredible visuals 289 00:22:37,190 --> 00:22:35,280 left sir our next question is for 290 00:22:41,590 --> 00:22:37,200 astronauts uh were carson it comes from 291 00:22:45,669 --> 00:22:43,990 my name's karen and i'd like to know 292 00:23:01,830 --> 00:22:45,679 what is wrong with the satellite that 293 00:23:06,630 --> 00:23:03,750 this satellite called 294 00:23:10,070 --> 00:23:06,640 ffu space fly unit was launched by a 295 00:23:13,750 --> 00:23:10,080 japanese rocket back in march of last 296 00:23:16,230 --> 00:23:13,760 year and it has been conducting various 297 00:23:20,149 --> 00:23:16,240 scientific researches such as material 298 00:23:22,149 --> 00:23:20,159 processing astronomical observation and 299 00:23:24,470 --> 00:23:22,159 systems which will be used in the space 300 00:23:26,310 --> 00:23:24,480 station alpha which will start its 301 00:23:28,390 --> 00:23:26,320 assembly next year 302 00:23:30,310 --> 00:23:28,400 and they have been conducting uh very 303 00:23:33,270 --> 00:23:30,320 successful experiments and we 304 00:23:36,070 --> 00:23:33,280 successfully retrieved the satellite and 305 00:23:38,310 --> 00:23:36,080 after we go back home on the earth the 306 00:23:39,909 --> 00:23:38,320 japanese engineers and scientists will 307 00:23:40,789 --> 00:23:39,919 gather a lot of 308 00:23:44,950 --> 00:23:40,799 very 309 00:23:50,950 --> 00:23:46,390 gentlemen our next question comes from 310 00:23:56,310 --> 00:23:54,470 in terms of japanese us relations 311 00:23:58,950 --> 00:23:56,320 what does this mission hold what does it 312 00:24:01,510 --> 00:23:58,960 hope to improve what what what in terms 313 00:24:03,590 --> 00:24:01,520 of the us japanese relations the joint 314 00:24:05,029 --> 00:24:03,600 mission are we going to see more joint 315 00:24:07,029 --> 00:24:05,039 mission in space 316 00:24:13,269 --> 00:24:07,039 and what what are the immediate benefits 317 00:24:19,190 --> 00:24:16,630 konichiwa it's a very good question 318 00:24:22,310 --> 00:24:19,200 and this successful retrieval of the 319 00:24:24,230 --> 00:24:22,320 space flight unit was achieved because 320 00:24:25,990 --> 00:24:24,240 we had a very good coordination and 321 00:24:28,789 --> 00:24:26,000 cooperation between 322 00:24:32,310 --> 00:24:28,799 uh the mission control center in nasa in 323 00:24:34,549 --> 00:24:32,320 houston and also sfu's mission control 324 00:24:36,870 --> 00:24:34,559 center in japan 325 00:24:39,110 --> 00:24:36,880 and we showed a perfect teamwork during 326 00:24:40,549 --> 00:24:39,120 this retrieval together with the crew 327 00:24:42,310 --> 00:24:40,559 members here 328 00:24:45,110 --> 00:24:42,320 and this is one of the very good 329 00:24:47,669 --> 00:24:45,120 examples of international cooperation 330 00:24:50,390 --> 00:24:47,679 and i think international cooperation is 331 00:24:52,950 --> 00:24:50,400 the most important thing to proceed on 332 00:24:56,310 --> 00:24:52,960 to further frontier in space 333 00:24:58,390 --> 00:24:56,320 and both united states and japan are 334 00:25:01,110 --> 00:24:58,400 participating in the international space 335 00:25:04,230 --> 00:25:01,120 station app program which will start its 336 00:25:05,110 --> 00:25:04,240 assembly as i told you last next next 337 00:25:06,230 --> 00:25:05,120 year 338 00:25:09,190 --> 00:25:06,240 and 339 00:25:13,350 --> 00:25:09,200 i think this is a very key 340 00:25:16,630 --> 00:25:13,360 element of the future in space program 341 00:25:19,269 --> 00:25:16,640 how far is the reality of an actual 342 00:25:21,669 --> 00:25:19,279 space station where 343 00:25:24,870 --> 00:25:21,679 different countries will be involved is 344 00:25:26,710 --> 00:25:24,880 it still in the in the books or is it 345 00:25:31,350 --> 00:25:26,720 how far is it going to be to be a 346 00:25:33,190 --> 00:25:31,360 reality that is the us japan russia 347 00:25:35,430 --> 00:25:33,200 the involvement of 348 00:25:43,990 --> 00:25:35,440 countries in space establishing an 349 00:25:48,789 --> 00:25:46,310 okay this international space station 350 00:25:51,190 --> 00:25:48,799 will start its assembly next year late 351 00:25:54,789 --> 00:25:51,200 next year and the participants are 352 00:25:57,669 --> 00:25:54,799 united states canada europe japan and 353 00:25:59,830 --> 00:25:57,679 also russia 354 00:26:00,870 --> 00:25:59,840 do you hope to invite us sometime in the 355 00:26:02,789 --> 00:26:00,880 future 356 00:26:04,870 --> 00:26:02,799 such as south africa 357 00:26:08,950 --> 00:26:04,880 if we become involved in the space camp 358 00:26:14,070 --> 00:26:11,590 when i was a when i was five years old i 359 00:26:16,710 --> 00:26:14,080 saw the apollo luna landing and for me 360 00:26:19,269 --> 00:26:16,720 was just a dream at the time but now the 361 00:26:21,510 --> 00:26:19,279 world is changing and i think it's it's 362 00:26:23,269 --> 00:26:21,520 very uh i feel very happy that i'm 363 00:26:26,230 --> 00:26:23,279 involved in this space program and i 364 00:26:28,070 --> 00:26:26,240 feel and i hope that the many more 365 00:26:31,350 --> 00:26:28,080 people from around the world will be 366 00:26:34,549 --> 00:26:31,360 able to proceed participate in this 367 00:26:36,789 --> 00:26:34,559 activity in space 368 00:26:38,870 --> 00:26:36,799 i regard so especially 369 00:26:40,950 --> 00:26:38,880 thank you very much our next question 370 00:26:43,190 --> 00:26:40,960 comes from sashin 371 00:26:45,190 --> 00:26:43,200 and it's um for you astronaut brian 372 00:26:50,230 --> 00:26:45,200 duffy 373 00:26:53,669 --> 00:26:50,240 y'all said that the last 374 00:26:54,950 --> 00:26:53,679 spacewalk was 25 years ago this walk was 375 00:26:57,430 --> 00:26:54,960 before y'all 376 00:27:00,070 --> 00:26:57,440 why has it been so long since the next 377 00:27:04,950 --> 00:27:00,080 space mission or next since this moon 378 00:27:10,710 --> 00:27:07,990 yeah the uh the last moonwalk was uh was 379 00:27:13,190 --> 00:27:10,720 approximately 25 years ago that's right 380 00:27:15,590 --> 00:27:13,200 and um it turned out that the space 381 00:27:17,430 --> 00:27:15,600 program of the united states um 382 00:27:18,950 --> 00:27:17,440 after that time after we had been to the 383 00:27:21,750 --> 00:27:18,960 to the moon a number of times it 384 00:27:22,549 --> 00:27:21,760 continued on to the next step 385 00:27:24,870 --> 00:27:22,559 of 386 00:27:28,070 --> 00:27:24,880 space exploration and that was to create 387 00:27:30,149 --> 00:27:28,080 a vehicle that could regularly 388 00:27:33,110 --> 00:27:30,159 exit the earth's atmosphere and make it 389 00:27:35,430 --> 00:27:33,120 to space to carry cargo and people into 390 00:27:36,789 --> 00:27:35,440 space and be able to do it easily be 391 00:27:37,830 --> 00:27:36,799 able to go up and to be able to come 392 00:27:39,669 --> 00:27:37,840 down 393 00:27:42,230 --> 00:27:39,679 so they the united states set out to 394 00:27:44,549 --> 00:27:42,240 build the first reusable space vehicle 395 00:27:45,669 --> 00:27:44,559 and that's the space shuttle which 396 00:27:47,750 --> 00:27:45,679 we're aboard 397 00:27:50,470 --> 00:27:47,760 right now as we speak 398 00:27:53,269 --> 00:27:50,480 so we did need to continue going back to 399 00:27:55,830 --> 00:27:53,279 the moon we could have and we perhaps we 400 00:27:57,990 --> 00:27:55,840 have a lot to learn yet however at the 401 00:28:00,950 --> 00:27:58,000 time when they made that decision 402 00:28:03,190 --> 00:28:00,960 back in the 1970s their decision was to 403 00:28:05,750 --> 00:28:03,200 build a reusable vehicle that we could 404 00:28:07,269 --> 00:28:05,760 get to space and back regularly so 405 00:28:08,789 --> 00:28:07,279 that's where we are today we have a 406 00:28:10,870 --> 00:28:08,799 great future ahead of us we have a lot 407 00:28:12,549 --> 00:28:10,880 of great things to do we really do look 408 00:28:14,710 --> 00:28:12,559 forward to going back to the moon we do 409 00:28:16,389 --> 00:28:14,720 look forward to going to mars we i don't 410 00:28:20,310 --> 00:28:16,399 think they're that far away 411 00:28:24,310 --> 00:28:21,990 this is scott rudelsberger in washington 412 00:28:26,389 --> 00:28:24,320 commander duffy uh thank you very much 413 00:28:29,669 --> 00:28:26,399 as well as winston scott and koichi 414 00:28:31,430 --> 00:28:29,679 wakata for joining us today 415 00:28:32,870 --> 00:28:31,440 and also thank you to uh certainly our 416 00:28:39,830 --> 00:28:32,880 pleasure thank you for coming aboard and 417 00:28:43,350 --> 00:28:41,990 in johannesburg houston thank you very 418 00:28:44,950 --> 00:28:43,360 much for sharing a space flight 419 00:28:47,350 --> 00:28:44,960 experience 420 00:28:49,110 --> 00:28:47,360 with us endeavors approaching hawaii at 421 00:28:51,990 --> 00:28:49,120 this time but in 422 00:28:54,630 --> 00:28:52,000 about 45 minutes at 26 after the hour 423 00:28:55,990 --> 00:28:54,640 they will be above johannesburg 424 00:28:58,070 --> 00:28:56,000 it'll be in the daylight you will not be 425 00:28:59,669 --> 00:28:58,080 able to see them but they will sure 426 00:29:04,950 --> 00:28:59,679 appreciate the view of your beautiful